South Africa faces a triple burden of malnutrition, characterised by protein-energy deficiencies, micronutrient deficiencies and overweight/obesity. The demand for easy-to-prepare but less nutritionally dense food products is growing in the context of rapid urbanisation and economic development. This leads to a nutritional transition, with energy-dense and nutrient-poor diets replacing traditional diets, more sedentary lifestyles, and reduced exposure to environmental and food microbial sources. Other sub-Saharan African countries, such as Senegal, face the same problem while having a wealth of traditional foods.
In response, the “Food and Microbiota in Africa” (FAMA) project was launched on 4 July 2024, at CoE-FS co-host, the University of Pretoria (UP). The FAMA project aims to assess the role of traditional African foods in improving gut microbiota, and reducing the triple burden of malnutrition in South African and Senegalese populations. The project was designed within the “Transforming Food Systems and Agriculture through Research in Partnership with Africa” (TSARA) initiative, and builds on existing scientific collaboration among partners through previous projects and that of the CoE-FS.
FAMA is a project financed under Fond Équipe France, from the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and has project research partners from across South Africa, Senegal and Europe: the CoE-FS; UP; the University of the Western Cape; Agricultural Research Council (ARC); Council for Scientific and Industrialised Research; Laboratoire de Recherche sur les Transformations Économiques et Sociales – Institut Fondamental d’Afrique Noire de l’Université Cheick Anta Diop (LARTES-IFAN); the French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development (CIRAD); and the National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE). In addition to the research partners, the project includes an NGO, Siyazisiza Trust (South Africa) and an agro-processing enterprise, Puratos (Europe).
Dr Arlène Alpha (CIRAD/CoE-FS) is the project lead.
“We have to combine our forces, our expertise to address a common problem,” said Dr Alpha, of FAMA’s objective, to build on traditional African foods as an alternative food system to reduce the triple burden of malnutrition and prevent non-communicable diseases in South Africa and Senegal, the two research sites.
Joining Dr Alpha from the CoE-FS are co-director Professor Lise Korsten, nutrition lead Professor Rina Swart, innovation and technology co-principal investigator Professor Naushad Emmambux, postdoctoral researcher Dr Eness Paidamoyo Mutsvangwa-Sammie, and PhD researcher Florian Kroll.
Opening the launch was Professor Barend Erasmus, Dean of the Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences at UP. Professor Erasmus also serves on the CoE-FS’s Steering Committee. He noted that the faculty is a host of the TSARA initiative, and hosts a portion of its secretariat, highlighting the faculty’s commitment to collaboration and research excellence.
The keynote was delivered by His Excellency David Martinon, the Ambassador of France to South Africa, Malawi and Lesotho. Professor Korsten delivered remarks on behalf of the CoE-FS. Sharing lessons from the 10 years of the CoE-FS, Korsten emphasised the need for nurturing trust between researchers for transdisciplinary research excellence.
“Your breakthrough will come if you can cross those boundaries,” she said.
Speakers from the rest of the project’s partners included Dr Mariette Truter (ARC) and Dr Moustapha Seye (LARTES-IFAN).
To find out more about the FAMA Project, view the brochure here.
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